DOTS

ERED

Environmental Residue-Effects Database

US Army Corps of Engineers ERDC Dredging Operations Technical Support

USACE


Field Name Description
% Effect   The magnitude of the effect (e.g., % mortality; change in weight; change in length; percent hatch; etc.). 
Analyte   The chemical substance used to create the exposure.  
CAS   CAS registry number is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) to a chemical substance.  
COLL  Where the animal was obtained: C (cultured-reared in laboratory); W (collected from wild); N/I (No Information); N/R (Not Reported). 
Comments  Commonly supports the effects data. 
Common name  Common name of the test animal. 
Control   The control response for the observed effect (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction; etc.). 
Dose  The frequency with which the contaminant was applied during the test. 
Duration   The duration of the exposure period: hr (hours); d (days) wk (weeks), mo (months), yr (years). 
Effect   The type of toxicological effect observed in the test animal (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction). 
ERED ID  Unique identification number autogenerated by database. 
ExpConc  The exposure concentration and units. 
Fraction   The test animal tissue used to determine tissue residue (e.g., whole body, soft tissue, liver, etc.). 
Genus Species   Scientific name of the test animal. 
Media  Type of water used to test animal: FW (freshwater); SW (saltwater) 
Mix   Whether the analyte was tested as part of a mixture of analytes or individually: yes (part of mixture), no (single), or N/I (No information). 
Risk   Summary of the risk (e.g., ED, NOED, LOED) an analyte might pose to the test animal. Previously, many risk numbers were assigned to results. Going forward ERED will not report a risk number unless it is reported in the study.  
Route   The route by which the analyte was intended to enter the body: aquatic; diet; injection. 
Signif   Whether the effect was significantly different, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: Yes (significant); No (not significant). 
Source  Reference from which data was obtained. 
Spiked  Whether the analyte was spiked into the route (aquatic, diet, sediment, injection): yes (analyte spiked), no (analyte not spiked) 
ST  Study type: L (Lab); F (Field); L/F (Lab/Field); Meso (Mesocosm); Micro (Microcosm); N/I (No Information). 
Stage   Life stage of the test animal (e.g., egg, larval, juvenile, adult). 
Tissue ww (mg/kg)   Tissue residue of analyte in the test animal tissue (mg/kg wet weight). 
Trend   The trend of the effect, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: INC (increase); DEC (decrease), NEF (No effect). 

You are viewing Echinodermata: Invert (starfish) and Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Genus Species ERED ID ST Common Stage COLL Analyte CAS MX SPK H2O Route CONC Dose DUR Residue
mg/kg ww		 Fraction Effect Trend Signif % Effect Control Risk Comments Source
Asterias rubens 19685 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 0.5 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.053 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19686 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 2.52 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 2.15 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19687 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 10.1 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 13.23 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19688 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 40.37 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 37.85 pyloric caeca biochemistry NEF N N/I N/I N/R microsomal protein Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19689 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 0.5 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.053 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19690 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 2.52 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 2.15 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19691 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 10.1 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 13.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19692 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 40.37 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 37.85 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19693 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 0.5 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.053 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19694 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 2.52 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 2.15 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19695 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 10.1 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 13.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19696 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 40.37 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 37.85 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) INC Y N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19697 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 0.5 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.053 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) NEF N N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19698 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 2.52 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 2.15 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) INC Y N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19699 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 10.1 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 13.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) INC Y N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19700 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 40.37 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 37.85 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) INC Y N/I N/I N/R benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase turnover rate Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19701 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 0.5 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 0.053 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19702 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 2.52 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 2.15 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19703 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 10.1 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 13.23 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 19704 L starfish, common adult W Benzo[a]pyrene 50-32-8 N Y SW injection 40.37 mg/kg bw 1x 4 d 37.85 pyloric caeca enzyme(s) DEC Y N/I N/I N/R pregnenolone hydroxylase activity Den Besten et al. 1993. Time-course and dose-response of the app.... Aquat Toxicol 26:23-40.
Asterias rubens 15814 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 49.3 pyloric caeca growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC TPAH in lipids Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15815 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 32.2 gonad indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Gonad index Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15816 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 49.3 pyloric caeca indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Pyloric index Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15817 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 49.3 pyloric caeca reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Ovocyte diameter Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15818 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 49.3 pyloric caeca reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC # dead eggs Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15819 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 49.3 pyloric caeca reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC #viable larvae Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15820 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 0.4 pyloric caeca behavior N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC RAC Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15821 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 0.4 pyloric caeca indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Pyloric index Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15822 L starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N Y SW diet N/I N/I N/I 0.4 pyloric caeca growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC TPAH in lipids Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15823 F starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N N SW in situ N/I N/I N/I 0.9 pyloric caeca biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 300 TPAH in lipids Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15824 F starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N N SW in situ N/I N/I N/I 0.7 exoskeleton biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 300 TPAH in lipids Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15825 F starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N N SW in situ N/I N/I N/I 0.7 exoskeleton biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 500 TPAH in lipids Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15826 F starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N N SW in situ N/I N/I N/I 0.9 pyloric caeca biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 290 TPAH in lipids Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.
Asterias rubens 15827 F starfish, common adult W PAHs 130498-29-2 N N SW in situ N/I N/I N/I 0.9 pyloric caeca biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 275 TPAH in lipids Joly-Turquin et al. 2009. Effects of the Erika oil spill on the co.... Arch Environ Con Tox 56:209-220.